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The Oval Tower, Another Landmark For Dubai
Posted Jun 1st 2007
The Oval Tower is the latest piece of architectural whimsy to
come out of Dubai. As you might guess, it is shaped like an oval. The
tower in the Business Bay area will be home to 19 floors of office space
and a leisure deck with a gymnasium with a sauna, shower and lockers.
The building as two distinct parts, the tower and the podium. The podium
of the tower will hold a dining area with a panoramic lift and
staircase. There will be parking in both the podium and the basement for
651 cars.
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Floating Tower Planned For Dubai
The past month has seen once again the extravagance of
Dubai architecture hit the headlines. First we had the tower that spins
and just recently we had the Death Star inspired building.
Now Dubai has gone further and decided to have a building that
seems to float above the ground. A little more digging and i find its
from the makers of the iPad Tower, Omniyat Properties, who have a range
of eye catching developments and have now added the Opus to their
stunning portfolio!
The Opus will cost a staggering $266.7 million and Omniyat said
the Opus would appear to hover above the ground. Furthermore, The
22-storey development will consist of three separate towers designed to
appear as a single cube-shaped structure. The structure will also
feature an asymmetrical hole through its centre, dubbed “the void”,
which will be clad in reflective curved glass. |
 

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Rem Koolhaas's Dubai Deathstar
by Lloyd Alter, Toronto on 05.21.07
Design & Architecture
We show a lot of proposals for buildings in Dubai, often draped
in photovoltaics and covered in propellers, or twisting and turning, it
is a Disneyland of architecture. Sometimes we think they are going a bit
overboard, as they evolve from Disney to Lucas with buildings like OMA's
Ras al Khaimah Convention and Exhibition Centre. We have used Picasso's
bon mot, updated by Le Corbusier before: "Good architects borrow but
great architects steal" but never was the homage so obvious.
Architectspeak below the fold.
So far the 21st century – in a desperate effort to differentiate
one building from the next – has been characterized by a manic
production of extravagant shapes. Paradoxically, the result is a
surprisingly monotonous urban substance, where any attempt at
‘difference’ is instantly neutralized in a sea of meaningless
architectural gestures.
RAK is confronted with an important choice: Does it join so many
others in this mad, futile race or does it become the first to offer a
new credibility?
This project represents a final attempt at distinction through
architecture:not through the creation of the next bizarre image, but
through a return to pure form. ::OMA via my favourite source for wild
and crazy architecture.
Note: Gravestmor suggests that it is not modelled on the
deathstar, but on a Panasonic radio from 1972, five years before the
first Star Wars movie, calling it "the little Japanese radio that
could."
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Hydropolis Underwater Hotel
The £300 million Hydropolis Underwater Hotel opens this month
Naveen | Dec 12 2007
The news in the air is that the world’s first luxury underwater
hotel, the Hydropolis Undersea Resort, is all set to open its doors in
Dubai this December. The £300 million, 220-suite hotel is a one of its
kind resort, which will encompass a whopping 1.1-million-square-foot of
area offering shopping mall, ballroom, island villas, restaurant,
high-tech cinema and surprisingly, a missile-defense system for your
security 60-feet underwater. Located 20m beneath the surface of the
Arabian Gulf near the scenic Jumeirah Beach coastline, the underwater
hotel offers 220 theme suites to the tourists within the submarine
leisure complex. The resort is designed with a petal-like retracting
roof to organize open-sky events.
The land on which Hydropolis is being built belongs to His
Highness General Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of
Dubai. The original idea for Hydropolis popped out of its designer
Joachim Hauser’s passion for water and the sea. Interestingly, guests
won’t need to dive in order to reach the luxurious resort. Instead, they
will be transported by trains via connecting tunnels to the Land
Station. The undersea resort also has a children’s seaworld. A ballroom
links every storey of the hotel and has been fixed with a petal-like
retracting roof for staging of open-air events. Let’s see if the news is
true this time as we have already heard of it to be opening-up in
December 2006 and the news turned out to be fake.
Crescent Hydropolis Resorts PLC has plans of lining up a chain of
similar-concept underwater hotels that have already attracted interest
from several countries. Check out our list of top 10 futuristic luxury
hotels.
Special thanks to
http://www.eikongraphia.com/ |
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iPod, by Cybertecture
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The human mind has it tricks. When you first read ‘a building
that looks like a giant iPod’, and after that you look at the image, you
project what you’ve just learned on the thing you look at. If you read
in a museum it’s a Rembrandt, who’s to question that?

If the rumor hits the newsstands before the images do, such as
with this project that has been unveiled for Dubai, all blogs and
magazine repeat after each other ‘It’s an iPod’, while it looks more
like the Fashion Line of Nokia, a reference we’ve seen before on
Eikongraphia with the BBC Music Center of Foreign Office Architects. The
building even reads in the top ‘iPad’, in case you would overlook the
iconography.
Agreed, the overall form, the rounded edges, the tilted form (6
degrees), look somewhat like an iPod in a dock, but what if you hadn’t
read the headline of this post?
The project is being designed by Hong Kong architect James Law,
who thinks himself as doing ‘cybertecture’, which means – according to
the interiors he decorated until this project – installing a lot of
colorful lamps, displays, interactivity, etc. The nineties are coming
back, it seems.
The building specifications: 23-story, 200 apartments, completion
in 2009, and located in the Business Bay area around the Burj Dubai, the
800+ meter high tower designed by SOM.
Before the first pictures of the iPad arrived rumors crossed the
gadget websites, and the visualization firm Archpartners
even made a nice rendering of a possible iPod building.
Ironically it looks better than the proposed building with its abstract
square and round framing in the façade. It made me think of some
projects by Louis Kahn. The balcony with the trees is ridiculous off
course.
Will Apple release next year a special ‘iPad’ edition of the
iPod?
Rumors have it that a developer in Australia works on a 34-story
apartment building shaped like a mobile phone, “complete with rooftop
antenna and enormous buttons.”
Special thanks to
http://www.eikongraphia.com/ |
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Iris Bay
The British architectural firm W.S. Atkins has designed a 170-meter
32-story tower called ‘Iris Bay’ for Dubai. The construction of the
building has started last week. The building is sited in the Central
Business District of Dubai; a zone of towers called Business Bay that
folds around the Burj Dubai, the 808-meter tower designed by SOM.
The iconography of the project is – as the name ‘Iris Bay’ seems
to indicate – the pupil of an eye. The elliptical form refers not to the
round human pupil however but to something different. It could be the
pupil of a cat’s eye. The eye of the Tiger? After the Asian Tiger, now a
Middle-Eastern Panther? If we would stretch it the blue Dubai-sky could
be the blue iris, while the building acts as the pupil.
Another reading might suggest the correspondence to the Eye of
Sauron of Peter Jackson’s movie-trilogy Lord of the Rings. And more
ironically one could suggest Iris Bay looks like the eye of a crocodile
or a snake, whose (imitated) skin is used for the exclusive purses that
the wealthy Dubai buy. The references to the eye of a panthers, tigers,
snakes, and crocodiles gives the building a positive charge of
exclusivity and exoticism that fits Dubai.
Is this reading too far ‘out there’, and am I overlooking a more
obvious reading? Leave a comment if you have an idea! A friend of me
suggests it looks more like a seed or nut (such as an Amandel), a flower
(like an iris) or even a vulva. That would make the third
vagina-building then.
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Dubai Renaissance project
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There are currently not many buildings being designed that oblige a critic
to refer to Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe, simply because the
design has a so obvious relation to that heritage. The Dubai Renaissance
project by OMA/Rem Koolhaas is such a project.
In a sense the design is very contextual as the Gulf States,
Dubai included, have loads of slabs from the sixties and seventies. This
one fits right in, even enhances the existing Modernist architecture.
In scale it is really something else though. With a projected
height of 300 meters it is almost as high as the Eiffel Tower. Compared
to the adjacent 700 meters of the Burj Dubai it seems not that huge, but
if you compared it to the original Unité d’Habitation of Le Corbusier it
is six times higher. Six times!
The Dubai Renaissance is also twice the height of Mies van der
Rohe’s Seagram Building. It is a scale that is almost unimaginable, for
a slab. We could say it would be the biggest slab on earth, creating a
new league in addition to the ‘highest building’ and the ‘highest
structure’.
Proposing the biggest slab ever is a smart way to beat the
competition. When everybody else makes form, you do abstraction. When
everybody else makes towers, you do a slab. In the words of OMA:
“The ambition of this project is to end the current phase of
architectural idolatry – the age of the icon – where obsession with
individual genius far exceeds commitment to the collective effort that
is needed to construct the city…
Instead of an architecture of form and image, we have created a
reintegration of architecture and engineering, where intelligence is not
invested in effect, but in a structural and conceptual logic that offers
a new kind of performance and functionality.
So far, the 21st century trend in city building leads to a mad
and meaningless overdose of themes, extremes, egos and extravagance.
What is needed is a new beginning, a Renaissance… Dubai is
confronted by its most important choice: Does it join so many others in
this mad, futile race or does it become the first 21st century
metropolis to offer a new credibility?
[…] It proposes a single monolithic volume constructed, like an
elevator core, in one continuous operation – 200 meters wide and 300
meters tall [comprising of offices and business forums, hotel and
residential suites, retail, art and urban spaces]. Instead of competing
with the Burj Dubai merely in terms of height, it overshadows it in
terms of presence and substance…”
The presented arguments repeat the old dogmas of Modernism:
- The box is the most functional form for program and
construction.
- Architecture can and must build the community.
That latter point, the community, is ‘solved’ with vertical
streets. Pretty much like Le Corbusier did in his first Unité
d’Habitation in Marseille, before he found out that it did not work and
left it out in his later projects. OMA has put three double-story
lobbies on different heights in the building:
1. A Business Forum in the middle of the first half of the slab,
which is programmed with offices.
2. A Wellness Lobby in the middle of the upper half of the slab
that is programmed halfly with a hotel, and halfly with condo’s.
3. A (public?) Panorama Lobby is placed on top of it all.
Ingenious is the plan to enliven these air-‘streets’ by making
three elevator shafts. The middle one stops only at the ’streets’. From
there one walks to one of the other two cores to step in a lift that
will bring you to your office, hotel-room, or house.
Stunning, really. What if Le Corbusier had thought of that? Then
maybe his shopping street in the air had worked. It would then not be
‘just an elevator stop away’, but actually something you would pass
anyway on your way to your house.
It will take however some courage from the developer and
future-owner to actually implement such a traffic system. Because if you
work on the second floor, you have to get first all the way up, then
walk back the other elevator shaft, and then go back again, all the way
down. Taking the emergency stairs would be an alternative, but the
bottom line is that it would transform the whole concept of moving
through a skyscraper. That is playing with psychology.
Though OMA suggests its design is a subversive statement against
the status quo of icon building, the paradox is off course their design
is the most iconic one we have seen in a while. The main characteristic
of the icon is not form, but difference. Difference by inventions in
form, or difference just for the difference - as here is the case. By
being abstract, by being a slab, and by being the biggest slab, this
design is triple different.
The bigness (in flatness and slenderness) comes with a big ‘awe’
that makes the project instantly attractive. A property all icons have.
In addition to that, I think the project has the beauty Modernism was
invented for. In a competition once held in Rotterdam there was an entry
with the rightful title: ‘Silence is Sexy.’
In the case of OMA there are literal aspects to that sentence. In
the ‘Content’ book there is an image of the Seagram Building with two
Photoshopped tits hanging out of the façade. Here in Dubai it seems one
of the tits has made it – be it smaller and more stylized - into the
actual proposal… Or doesn’t it?
Another bad joke would be to suggest with this project the
Modernist slab is finally literally cut loose from its context, as the
proposed building is supposed to turn. The renderings however show a
nicely cut landscape in which the project is granted a premier location,
including a ring of ‘spectator’ high-rises.
According to the website of OMA the status of the project is that
of an ‘ongoing concept.’ I hope the project will make it to reality.
I just realize that the Renaissance building is both retro
(Modernist) and an improvement of that retro (bigger, better, bolder).
Turning back to early Modernism and reworking it can result in something
new, something that is again contemporary. Like the Italian Renaissance
was a re-appropriation of the Roman architecture, this ‘Renaissance’ is
a redoing of Modernism. As a design method it is a step back to the time
before Modernism when reworking and improving historic examples was all
the practice there was. Now Modernism has become our architectural
history.
Special thanks to
http://www.eikongraphia.com/ |
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Dubai Towers |
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“The four towers, ranging from 54 to 97 floors, are clustered to form a
choreographed sculpture, representing the movement of candlelight”, the
architect write in their press release from January this year.
A “[…] dramatic, […] sophisticated, […] innovative, […] creative,
[…] inspired, […] cutting-edge, […] bold, […] exceptional, […]
landmark”, it also reads.
The architecture firm Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback and
Associates (who?), TVS Associates (oh, they!), try hard, and play hard.
Dubai Towers is definitely the next thing in architecture form, after
Foster’s iconic Swiss Re tower in central London.
It is mystery why the architects thought it was necessary to come
up with the candlelight-iconography. Maybe confused by Charles Jencks’
Iconic Building, they thought: ‘We need that too.’ Well girls and guys,
you really don’t need that!
Candlelight… that looks totally different, it is not related to
the program (offices, and hotels), it is not derived from the context,
and most of all: where is the virtue? One better not suggest the
connection ‘office building – fire’. Look at the design, like you need
any iconography! There is enough already.
The towers twist, wave and taper. All at the same time. Note that
the twisting is hardly visible, it is really subtle. Swiss Re merely
suggested the twisting, Dubai Towers does it. And the effect is
enormous. It is for the first time in architecture history – as far as I
know – these three parameters are combined in reality. Dubai Towers take
architectural form to a new level.
AMO shows the project repeatedly in ‘Al Manakh’, because for them
it symbolizes the definite step in the prevalence of form. The only step
left, OMA proposes, is to get back to the modernist slab. ‘The game is
over’, Koolhaas says.
I don’t think so. The rejection by OMA should be read as a
compliment for the project. There is so much more advancement in form
left. Color, lines, skeletons, relief, screens, dents, holes, etcetera;
this is just the beginning.
There must be noted something else about the Dubai Towers in
Dubai. The developer Sama has announced other ‘Dubai Towers’ in Doha
(Qatar), Casablanca (Morocco), and Istanbul (Turkey). The developments
in Dubai have become a brand in itself, which in its turn can simply be
exported over Muslim countries in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
Postscript: Every distinct form evokes iconography, Dubai Towers
also. When browsing Flickr I found this photograph of a gate with forms
that looked very familiar… To pinpoint an iconography for this project
that actually fits is not necessary, but the candlelight nonsense
triggered by me the question for a more appropriate metaphor. The
metaphor of ‘tentacles’ (of some sort of monster, I suppose), that I
read at Skyscrapernews is funny but not right. Personally I played with
the idea of ‘flames’ or ‘seaweed’. That is not really it, but crucial
for me is that the twisting and waving form of the project reminds me of
something that moves in the wind. And that is a nice image.
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